A subsidy publisher is a
publisher that acts like a commercial publisher. They do produce books and go
through most of the steps of a commercial publisher. However, even though they
put manuscripts under contract, they do not print them unless they get their
authors to pay for the cost of publication. They usually hide this criteria
under the guise of having the author purchase a certain number of books before
production. This usually amounts to 1000 to 2500 books.
With the exception of
certain types of publishers such as university or scholarly presses, any
publisher that requests a fee from the author is a subsidy publisher. These
types of publishers are, in most respects exactly like the commercial
publisher. In most cases, the authors are the only ones who know they are
paying to have their books produced. As with commercial publishers, the books
are owned by the publisher and remain in the publisher's possession and authors
receive royalties on the books sold.
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